Analisis Keterampilan Teknik Bermain Tenis Meja dalam Mewujudkan Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Abstract
Demi mewujudkan merdeka belajar perlu adanya sebuah dorongan untuk berprestasi khususnya dalam bidang olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keterampilan tenis meja dalam mewujudkan MBKM. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet UKM tenis meja Unugiri yang berjumlah 12 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive sampling dengan pengelompokan sampel sesuai kriteria usia 18 – 21 tahun. Pada penelitian ini, instrumen yang digunakan adalah teknik Spin, Block, Chop, Push, dan Drive. Teknik analisis data menggunakan prosentase. Pukulan yang mendominasi permainan adalah service forehand, drive forehand, smash forehand. Pukulan forehand secara keseluruhan mendominasi dalam permainan tenis meja pada penelitian ini. Servis yang mendominasi adalah teknik forehand. Aspek drive paling digunakan dengan melakukan pukulan lebih dari 50% dari prosentase keseluruhan namun pada aspek smash atlet jarang melakukan, peneliti menyoroti pemain masih pada level bawah dan akurasinya rendah. Kecepatan bola, akurasi, dan pengulangan disarankan menjadi indikator kunci level permainan. Kecepatan dan akurasi bola secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan peringkat pemain dalam sebuah kompetisi. Koordinasi seluruh tubuh memainkan peran penting dalam tenis meja
References
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Fu, F., Zhang, Y., Shao, S., Ren, J., Lake, M., & Gu, Y. (2016). Comparison of center of pressure trajectory characteristics in table tennis during topspin forehand loop between superior and intermediate players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(4), 559–565. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116654778
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Iino, Y., Mori, T., & Kojima, T. (2008). Contributions of upper limb rotations to racket velocity in table tennis backhands against topspin and backspin. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(3), 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701501705
Iino, Y., Yoshioka, S., & Fukashiro, S. (2017). Uncontrolled manifold analysis of joint angle variability during table tennis forehand. Human Movement Science, 56, 98–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.021
Irmawati, D. A., Kresnapati, P., & Isna, M. (2020). Analisis Biomekanika Keterampilan Gerak Topspin Tenis Meja Pada Klub Alaska Kota Pekalongan. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 5(2), 103–108.
Jun, Z. (2014). Biomechanical study of different techniques performed by elite athletes in table tennis. 6, 589–591.
Kondric, M., Matkovic, B., Furjan-Mandić, G., Hadzic, V., & Dervisevic, E. (2011). Injuries in racket sports among Slovenian players. Collegium Antropologicum, 35, 413–417.
Lahinda, J., Wasa, C., & Riyanto, P. (2020). Pengaruh Program Latihan Peningkatan Daya Tahan Jantung Paru Pada UKM Tinju. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 4(1), 7–13.
Lam, W.-K., Fan, J.-X., Zheng, Y., & Lee, W. C.-C. (2019). Joint and plantar loading in table tennis topspin forehand with different footwork. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(4), 471–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1534993
Le Mansec, Y., Dorel, S., Nordez, A., & Jubeau, M. (2016). Sensitivity and Reliability of a Specific Test of Stroke Performance in Table Tennis. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(7), 678–684. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0444
Lees, A. (2003). Science and the major racket sports: a review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(9), 707–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140275
Malagoli Lanzoni, I., Bartolomei, S., Di Michele, R., & Fantozzi, S. (2018). A kinematic comparison between long-line and cross-court top spin forehand in competitive table tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1456394
Meke, K. D. P., Astro, R. B., & Daud, M. H. (2022). Dampak Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Indonesia. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(1), 675–685.
Qian, J., Zhang, Y., Baker, J. S., & Gu, Y. (2016). Effects of performance level on lower limb kinematics during table tennis forehand loop. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 18(3), 149–155.
Rihtiana, V., & Tomoliyus, T. (2014). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Teknik Forehand dan Backhand Drive Tenis Meja pada Atlet Usia Dini. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 2(2), 216–227.
Rochana, R., Darajatun, R. M., & Ramdhany, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh implementasi kebijakan kampus merdeka terhadap minat dan keterlibatan mahasiswa. Journal of Business Management Education (JBME), 6(3), 11–21.
Sari, D. N., & Antoni, D. (2020). Analisis kemampuan forehand drive atlet tenis meja. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 1(1), 60–65.
Shao, S., Yu, C., Song, Y., Baker, J. S., Ugbolue, U. C., Lanzoni, I. M., & Gu, Y. (2020). Mechanical character of lower limb for table tennis cross step maneuver. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 15(4), 552–561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120922936
Sheppard, A., & Li, F.-X. (2007). Expertise and the control of interception in table tennis. European Journal of Sport Science, 7(4), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390701718505
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Wang, M., Fu, L., Gu, Y., Mei, Q., Fu, F., & Fernandez, J. (2018). Comparative Study of Kinematics and Muscle Activity Between Elite and Amateur Table Tennis Players During Topspin Loop Against Backspin Movements. Journal of Human Kinetics, 64, 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0182
Yu, C., Shao, S., Baker, J., Awrejcewicz, J., & Gu, Y. (2019). A comparative biomechanical analysis of the performance level on chasse step in table tennis. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14, 174795411984365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119843651
Yu, C., Shao, S., Baker, J., & Gu, Y. (2018). Comparing the biomechanical characteristics between squat and standing serves in female table tennis athletes. PeerJ, 6, e4760. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4760
Zagatto, A., & Gobatto, C. (2012). Relationship between Anaerobic Parameters Provided from MAOD and Critical Power Model in Specific Table Tennis Test. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33, 613–620. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1304648
Zagatto, A., Morel, E., & Gobatto, C. (2010). Physiological Responses and Characteristics of Table Tennis Matches Determined in Official Tournaments. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 24, 942–949. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cb7003
Zhang, Y., Awrejcewicz, J., Goethel, M., Levadnyi, I., & Gu, Y. (2017). A comparison of lower limb kinematics between superior and intermediate players in table tennis forehand loop.
Zhang, Z., Halkon, B., Chou, S. M., & Qu, X. (2016). A novel phase-aligned analysis on motion patterns of table tennis strokes. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868888
Bańkosz, Z., & Winiarski, S. (2017). The kinematics of table tennis racquet: differences between topspin strokes. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57(3), 202–213. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06104-1
Bańkosz, Z., & Winiarski, S. (2018a). Correlations between Angular Velocities in Selected Joints and Velocity of Table Tennis Racket during Topspin Forehand and Backhand. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 17(2), 330–338.
Bańkosz, Z., & Winiarski, S. (2018b). The Evaluation of Changes of Angles in Selected Joints During Topspin Forehand in Table Tennis. Motor Control, 22(3), 314–337. https://doi.org/10.1123/mc.2017-0057
Bańkosz, Z., & Winiarski, S. (2020). Parameters of Topspin Forehand in Table Tennis and Their Inter-and Intra-Individual Variability. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 19, 138–148.
Belli, T., Misuta, M. S., de Moura, P. P. R., Tavares, T. dos S., Ribeiro, R. A., Santos, Y. Y. S. dos, Sarro, K. J., & Galatti, L. R. (2019). Reproducibility and Validity of a Stroke Effectiveness Test in Table Tennis Based on the Temporal Game Structure . In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 10). https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00427
Bennett, N., & Lemoine, J. (2014). What VUCA really means for you. Harvard Business Review, 92(1/2).
Bryan, C., & Clegg, K. (2019). Innovative assessment in higher education: A handbook for academic practitioners. Routledge.
De la Fuente, F., Carrasco Páez, L., & Floria, P. (2010). Muscular Power of Leg Extensor Muscles in Young Top-level Table Tennis Players. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 178–180.
Fu, F., Zhang, Y., Shao, S., Ren, J., Lake, M., & Gu, Y. (2016). Comparison of center of pressure trajectory characteristics in table tennis during topspin forehand loop between superior and intermediate players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(4), 559–565. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116654778
Ibrahim, N., Abu Osman, N. A., Mokhtar, A. H., Arifin, N., Usman, J., & Shasmin, H. N. (2020). Contribution of the arm segment rotations towards the horizontal ball and racket head velocities during forehand long shot and drop shot services in table tennis. Sports Biomechanics, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2020.1726995
Iino, Y. (2018). Hip joint kinetics in the table tennis topspin forehand: relationship to racket velocity. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(7), 834–842. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1344777
Iino, Y., & Kojima, T. (2009). Kinematics of table tennis topspin forehands: effects of performance level and ball spin. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(12), 1311–1321. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903264458
Iino, Y., & Kojima, T. (2016a). Effect of the racket mass and the rate of strokes on kinematics and kinetics in the table tennis topspin backhand. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(8), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1069377
Iino, Y., & Kojima, T. (2016b). Mechanical energy generation and transfer in the racket arm during table tennis topspin backhands. Sports Biomechanics, 15(2), 180–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1159722
Iino, Y., Mori, T., & Kojima, T. (2008). Contributions of upper limb rotations to racket velocity in table tennis backhands against topspin and backspin. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(3), 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701501705
Iino, Y., Yoshioka, S., & Fukashiro, S. (2017). Uncontrolled manifold analysis of joint angle variability during table tennis forehand. Human Movement Science, 56, 98–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.021
Irmawati, D. A., Kresnapati, P., & Isna, M. (2020). Analisis Biomekanika Keterampilan Gerak Topspin Tenis Meja Pada Klub Alaska Kota Pekalongan. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 5(2), 103–108.
Jun, Z. (2014). Biomechanical study of different techniques performed by elite athletes in table tennis. 6, 589–591.
Kondric, M., Matkovic, B., Furjan-Mandić, G., Hadzic, V., & Dervisevic, E. (2011). Injuries in racket sports among Slovenian players. Collegium Antropologicum, 35, 413–417.
Lahinda, J., Wasa, C., & Riyanto, P. (2020). Pengaruh Program Latihan Peningkatan Daya Tahan Jantung Paru Pada UKM Tinju. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 4(1), 7–13.
Lam, W.-K., Fan, J.-X., Zheng, Y., & Lee, W. C.-C. (2019). Joint and plantar loading in table tennis topspin forehand with different footwork. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(4), 471–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1534993
Le Mansec, Y., Dorel, S., Nordez, A., & Jubeau, M. (2016). Sensitivity and Reliability of a Specific Test of Stroke Performance in Table Tennis. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(7), 678–684. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0444
Lees, A. (2003). Science and the major racket sports: a review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(9), 707–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140275
Malagoli Lanzoni, I., Bartolomei, S., Di Michele, R., & Fantozzi, S. (2018). A kinematic comparison between long-line and cross-court top spin forehand in competitive table tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1456394
Meke, K. D. P., Astro, R. B., & Daud, M. H. (2022). Dampak Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Indonesia. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(1), 675–685.
Qian, J., Zhang, Y., Baker, J. S., & Gu, Y. (2016). Effects of performance level on lower limb kinematics during table tennis forehand loop. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 18(3), 149–155.
Rihtiana, V., & Tomoliyus, T. (2014). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Teknik Forehand dan Backhand Drive Tenis Meja pada Atlet Usia Dini. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 2(2), 216–227.
Rochana, R., Darajatun, R. M., & Ramdhany, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh implementasi kebijakan kampus merdeka terhadap minat dan keterlibatan mahasiswa. Journal of Business Management Education (JBME), 6(3), 11–21.
Sari, D. N., & Antoni, D. (2020). Analisis kemampuan forehand drive atlet tenis meja. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 1(1), 60–65.
Shao, S., Yu, C., Song, Y., Baker, J. S., Ugbolue, U. C., Lanzoni, I. M., & Gu, Y. (2020). Mechanical character of lower limb for table tennis cross step maneuver. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 15(4), 552–561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120922936
Sheppard, A., & Li, F.-X. (2007). Expertise and the control of interception in table tennis. European Journal of Sport Science, 7(4), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390701718505
Sodik, J., Purwiyanta, P., & Wijayanti, D. L. (2021). Village Economic Potential for The Implementation of Learning Building Village/KKN Thematic MBKM Program Economic Study Program Development Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business of The UPN" Veteran" Yogyakarta. RSF Conference Series: Business, Management and Social Sciences, 1(3), 179–184.
Tinggi, D. J. P. (2020). Buku Panduan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 8.
Wang, M., Fu, L., Gu, Y., Mei, Q., Fu, F., & Fernandez, J. (2018). Comparative Study of Kinematics and Muscle Activity Between Elite and Amateur Table Tennis Players During Topspin Loop Against Backspin Movements. Journal of Human Kinetics, 64, 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0182
Yu, C., Shao, S., Baker, J., Awrejcewicz, J., & Gu, Y. (2019). A comparative biomechanical analysis of the performance level on chasse step in table tennis. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14, 174795411984365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119843651
Yu, C., Shao, S., Baker, J., & Gu, Y. (2018). Comparing the biomechanical characteristics between squat and standing serves in female table tennis athletes. PeerJ, 6, e4760. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4760
Zagatto, A., & Gobatto, C. (2012). Relationship between Anaerobic Parameters Provided from MAOD and Critical Power Model in Specific Table Tennis Test. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33, 613–620. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1304648
Zagatto, A., Morel, E., & Gobatto, C. (2010). Physiological Responses and Characteristics of Table Tennis Matches Determined in Official Tournaments. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 24, 942–949. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cb7003
Zhang, Y., Awrejcewicz, J., Goethel, M., Levadnyi, I., & Gu, Y. (2017). A comparison of lower limb kinematics between superior and intermediate players in table tennis forehand loop.
Zhang, Z., Halkon, B., Chou, S. M., & Qu, X. (2016). A novel phase-aligned analysis on motion patterns of table tennis strokes. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868888
Published
2022-10-29
How to Cite
APRIYANTO, Rohmad; S, Adi.
Analisis Keterampilan Teknik Bermain Tenis Meja dalam Mewujudkan Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar.
Physical Activity Journal (PAJU), [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 87-98, oct. 2022.
ISSN 2686-5807.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/paju/article/view/6738>. Date accessed: 23 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2022.4.1.6738.
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Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
