Slogan Back to the Quran and Sunnah: Studi Pemikiran Jamaluddin al-Afghani
Abstract
This study aims to discuss the thoughts of Jamaluddin al-Afghani (1839-1897), one of the reformers of Islamic modernism in the 19th century. This research is a literature study with a factual-historical approach to find out the flow of al-Afghani's thought development, whether related to the environment or the influences experienced in the course of his thought. The results showed that al-Afghani's Islamic political movement is very unique and different from the others. The movement is carried out with the frame of the slogan "back to the Quran and Sunnah" as a response to the attitude of Muslims who are experiencing the decline, and a response to western imperialism in the Islamic world and encourages Muslims to unite under one umbrella called Pan-Islamism. Al-Afghani used the slogan "back to the Quran and Sunnah" in his political movement as a form of enthusiasm for Muslims to do ijihad on Islamic teachings, especially the concepts of qadla 'and qadar which are often misunderstood so that it results in Muslims Islam is trapped in a fatalism and static attitude.
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al-Afghani, Jamaluddin, al-Urwah al-Wutsqa (Taheran: Markaz al-Bahts al-Islami, 2000).
al-Bahiy, Muhammad, Pemikiran Islam Modern (Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1986).
al-Hamdi, Ridho, Paradigma Politik Muhammadiyah: Epsitemologi Berpikir dan Bertindak Kaum Reformis (Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2020).
Badawi, Abd al-Rahman, La Transmision De La Philosophie Grecque au Monde Arabe (Paris: J.Vrins, 2013).
Berkey, Jonathan, The Transmision of Knowledge in Medieval Cairo: A Social History of Islamic Education (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992).
Darban, A. A, Sejarah Kauman: Menguak Identitas Kampung Muhammadiyah (Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 2010).
Esposito, John L, Islam in Asia, Religion, Politic and Society (New York Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987).
Esposito, John L, Islam and Politics (New york: Syaracuse University Press, 1991).
Fakhry, Majid, A History of Islamic Philosophy (New York: Columbia University, 2004).
Gibb, Hamilton A.R, Modern Trend in Islam (New York: Harper & Brother Publisher, 1959).
Gibb, Hamilton A.R, ‘The Heritage of Islam in the Modern World’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, (1970).
Goldziher, Ignaz, ‘Djamal al-Din al-Afghani’, dalam Bernard lewis et al., the Ecyclopedia of Islam (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1965).
Hartono, Dick, Kampus Populer Filsafat (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1986).
Hawi, Akmal, ‘Pemikiran Jamaluddin al-Afghani (1838-1897)’, Medina-Te, 16.1 (2017).
Hoesin, Oemar Amin, Filsafat Islam (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1959).
Hopwood, Derek, ‘A Pattern of Rivival Movements in Islam?’, The Islamic Quarterly (1971).
Hourani, Albert, Arbic Thought in the Liberal Age 1798-1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).
Jalbi, G.N, Life of Shah Waliyullah, Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, t.p., (1990).
Keddie, Nikki R, Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani: A Political Biography (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California, 1972).
Keddie, Nikki R, ‘Sayyid Jamaluddim al-Afghani’, dalam Ali Rahman (ed) Para Perintis Zaman Baru Islam, terj. Ilyas Hasan, cet. ke-2 (Bandung: Mizan, 1995).
Khalik, Abu Tholib, Pemikiran Filsuf Muslim Dari Masa Ke Masa (Yogyakarta: Ladangkata, 2016).
Kurzman, Charles, (ed), Wacana Islam Liberal Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer tentang Isu-Isu Global, terj. Bahrul Ulum dan Hari Junaedi (Jakarta: Paramadina, 2002).
Lyons, Jonathan, the Great Bait al-Hikmah: Kontribusi Islam dalam Peradaban Barat, terj. Maufur (Bandung: Mizan, 2013).
Ma’arif, Ahmad Syafie, Islam dan Masalah Kenegaraan: Studi tentang Pencaturan dalam Konstituante, cetakan ke 3 (Jakarta: LP3ES, 1993).
Mahdi, Mohsen, ‘Jamal al-Din al-Afghani’, Arab Journal, 4 (1966).
Majid, Nurcholish (ed), Khazanah Intelektual Islam (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1994).
Maryam, ‘Pemikiran Politik Jamaluddin al-Afghani: Respon Terhadap Masa Modern dan Kejumudan Dunia Islam’, Jurnal Politik Profetik, 4.2 (2014).
Muthahhari, Murthada, Gerakan Islam Abad 20: Dari Krisis Gerakan Menuju Gerakan Pembaruan (Yogyakarta: Rausyan Fikr, 1986).
Nasution, Harun, Islam Ditinjau dari Berbebagai Aspeknya, Jilid I (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1979).
Nasution, Harun, Islam Rasional: Gagasan dan Pemikiran, cetakan ke-02 (Bandung: Mizan, 1993).
Nasution, Harun, Pembaharuan dalam Islam: Sejarah Pemikiran dan Pergerakan (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 2011).
Shihab, A, Memendung Arus: Respon Gerakan Muhammadiyah Terhadap Penetrasi Misi Kristen di Indonesia (Yogykarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 2016).
Rahmena, Ali. (ed), Para Perintis Zaman Baru Islam (Bandung : Mizan, 1995).
Tariq, Malik Mohammad, ‘Jamal Ad-Din Afghani: A Pioneer of Islamic Modernism’, The Dialogue, 341.4 (t.th.)
Wahyudi, Yudian, Dinamika Politik “Kembali Kepada al-Quran dan Sunnah” di Mesir, Maroko dan Indonesia (Yogyakarta: Pesatren Nawasea, 2010).
Ya’qub, Hamzah, Pemurnian Aqidah dan Syari’ah Islam (Jakarta: Pedoman Jaya Ilmu, 1988).
Published
2021-07-31
How to Cite
ARSYI, Syahuri.
Slogan Back to the Quran and Sunnah: Studi Pemikiran Jamaluddin al-Afghani.
Matan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Society, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 200-214, july 2021.
ISSN 2715-0119.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/matan/article/view/3453>. Date accessed: 02 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.matan.2021.3.2.3453.
Section
Articles
