Determinan Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Gerakan Radikalisme
Abstract
This article aims to provide an overview of women motivational factors involved in radicalism movements. Understanding the determinants of women's involvement in the radicalism movement is an effort to explain the increasing number of women's involvement in radicalism. The involvement of women in the radicalism movement is not new, but it seems strange because behind this, women are no longer just supporters behind the scenes, but directly in real action. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative by conducting a literature review on the phenomenon of women's involvement in the radicalism movement. The results of the study show that the profile of radical actors has transcended the gender barrier. There are no specific
categories for being targeted by radical groups. The determinants of women's involvement in the radicalism movement are caused by religious factors, group pressure, political factors, and personal reasons.
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———, ‘Local Wisdom Approach to Develop Counter- Radicalization Strategy Local Wisdom Approach Radicalization Strategy to Develop Counter-’, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, pp. 1–7
Aina, Idealisa Fitriana, Keterlibatan Perempuan Dalam Aksi Terorisme: Suatu Kajian Gender Mengenai Indonesia (Jakarta, 2016)
Amindoni, Ayomi, ‘Perempuan Mulai Ambil Peran Jadi Pelaku Utama Aksi Teror, Tetapi Mengapa Membawa Anak?’, Www.Bbc.Com, 2018
Bigio, Jamille, and Rachel Vogelstein, Women and Terrorism Hidden Threats, Forgotten Partners, Council on Foreign Relations, 2019
Buchanan, Cara Rae, Women in Terrorism : Exploring the Motivations of Women Joining Terrorist Organizations (USA, 2014)
Dja’far, Alamsyah M, Libasut Taqwa, and Siti Kholisoh, ‘Intoleransi Dan Radikalisme DiKalangan Perempuan: Riset Lima Wilayah Di Bogor, Depok, Solo Raya, Malang, Dan Sumenep’, 2017, 1–17
Fatkhuri, ‘Faktor Pendukung Terbentuknya Radikalisme Dan Terorisme Di Indonesia’, July 2012, 2017, 1–25
Gazi, and Ikhwan Lutfi, Dari Orang Biasa Menjadi Teroris (Jakarta, 2011)Harahap, Fitri Ramdhani, ‘Politik Identitas Berbasis Agama’, in Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi(Yogyakarta, 2014), pp. 801–13
Hilmy, Masdar, ‘Radikalisme Agama Dan Politik Demokrasi Di Indonesia Pasca-Orde Baru’, MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 39.2 (2015), 407–25
Jacques, Karen, and Paul J. Taylor, ‘Female Terrorism: A Review’, Terrorism and Political Violence, 21.3 (2009), 499–515
———, ‘Male and Female Suicide Bombers: Different Sexes, Different Reasons?’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 31.4 (2008), 304–26
Kholifah, Ruby, ‘Perempuan Dan Radikalisme Di Indonesia’, 2017, 1–20 von Knop, Katharina, ‘The Female Jihad: Al Qaeda’s Women’, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 30.5 (2007), 397–414
Kuntarto, and Rindha Widyaningsih, ‘Dinamika Psikologis Pelaku Radikalisme’, in Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan Dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan VIII, 2018, pp. 273–82
Leede, Seran DE, Renate Haupfleisch, Katja Korolkova, and Monika Natter, Radicalisation and Violent Extremism-Focus on Women: How Women Become Radicalised, and How to
Empower Them to Prevent Radicalisation (Brussels: European Parliament, 2017)
Maghfur, and Siti Mumun Muniroh, ‘Perempuan Di Balik Teroris’, Analisa, 20.2 (2013), 181–95
Mariasari, Septi, ‘Variasi Ungkapan Permintaan Maaf Dalam Bahasa Jawa Dialek Banyumas Oleh Mahasiswa EFL ( English as Foreign Language )’, Lingua Idea, 10.1 (2019), 44–55
Melasarianti, Lalita, ‘Membentuk Karakter Anak Sesuai Prinsip Pancasila Melalui Cerita Rakyat’,
Lingua Idea, 6.1 (2015), 1–12
Munip, Abdul, ‘Menangkal Radikalisme Agama Di Sekolah’, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1.2 (2012), 159–81
Mustofa, Imam, ‘Terorisme: Antara Aksi Dan Reaksi’, Religia, 15.1 (2012), 65–87
Rahmat, Jalalludin, Psikologi Agama: Sebuah Pengantar (Yogyakarta: Mizan, 2000)
Sageman, Marc, ‘A Strategy for Fighting International Islamist Terrorists’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 618.1 (2008), 223–31
Siti Musdah Mulia, and Anik Farida, ‘Perempuan Dan Politik’, Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 2013, 187–213
Subhan, Muhammad, ‘Pergeseran Orientasi Gerakan Terorisme Islam Di Indonesia (Studi Terorisme Tahun 200-2015)’, Journal of International Relations, 2.September 2001 (2016), 59–67
Suprihatiningsih, ‘Spiritualitas Gerakan Radikalisme Islam Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 32.2 (2012), 367–81
Taskarina, Leebarty, Perempuan Dan Terorisme (Jakrta: PT. Gramedia, 2018)
Udiyana, Ida Bagus Gede, I gusti Gde Oka Pradnyana, and Ni Nyoman Seri Astini, ‘Struktur DanSistem Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia Masa Orde Baru’, Forum Manajemen, 6.1 (2008), 41–52
Widyaningsih, Rindha, Deteksi Dini Radikalisme, ed. by Agus Haryanto (Purwokerto: Unsoed
Press, 2019)
Widyaningsih, Rindha, and Kuntarto, ‘Family Suicide Bombing: A Psychological Analysis Of Contemporary Terrorism’, Walisongo, 26.2 (2018), 295–320
———, ‘Local Wisdom Approach to Develop Counter- Radicalization Strategy Local Wisdom Approach Radicalization Strategy to Develop Counter-’, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, pp. 1–7
Published
2020-01-30
How to Cite
WIDYANINGSIH, Rindha; KUNTARTO, Kuntarto.
Determinan Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Gerakan Radikalisme.
Matan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Society, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 40-56, jan. 2020.
ISSN 2715-0119.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/matan/article/view/2251>. Date accessed: 29 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.matan.2020.2.1.2251.
Section
Articles
