Analisis Respon Vietnam dalam Menghadapi Kebijakan Illegal Fishing Indonesia di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Perairan Natuna
Abstract
This design/research on Vietnam's response to the IUU Fishing Indonesia "Sink the Vessels" policy which has sunk 272 Vietnamese vessels from 2014-2018, with the aim of providing an understanding of Vietnam's strategy in maintaining its relationship with Indonesia and the reasons why Vietnam responded to the policy it is not aggressive. This study uses defensive realism approach through four assumptions from Jeffrey W. Taliaferro. The method used is a qualitative research model that is descriptive in nature with literature study data collection techniques through the collection of data and information and reliable sources. The results show that based on the four basic assumptions of Taliaferro realism, namely Vietnam experiences a security dilemma that is not focused on Indonesia, the existence of complex water conflicts in the region, Vietnam's military capabilities under Indonesia and Vietnam's domestic politics which have a tendency to maintain good relations with Indonesia.
References
Daftar Pustaka
Buku dan Bab dalam Buku
Baldwin, D.A. (2013). Power and International Relations. Dalam Handbook of International Relations. US: SAGE Publications Ltd
Donnelly, J. (2004). Realism and The International Relations.UK: Cambridge University Press
Kementrian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2015). Diplomasi Indonesia 2014. Indonesia: Direktorat Informasi dan Media, Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Diplomasi Publik, Kementrian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia.
Neack, L. (2008). The New Foreign Policy: Power Seeking in A Globalized Era. UK: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Rourke, J.T., & Boyer, M.A. (2010). International Politics On The World Stage BRIEF. US: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Tang, S. (2010). A Theory of Security Strategy for Our Time: Realisme defensif. US: Palgrav Macmilan
Waltz, K.N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. Philippines: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
Jurnal dan Jurnal Darling
Alghifari, F., & Letticia, R.N.O. (2016). Analisis Teori Offense-Defense Terhadap Reformasi Kebijakan Pertahanan Jepang Dalam Dinamika Keamanan di Asia Timur. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, Vol. 18, No. 1, p. 18-33
Anggraini, S.D., Kusumawardhana, I., & Ramadhan I. (2018). The Implication of Indonesia’s IUU Fishing Policy in Natuna Territorial Waters towards South China Sea Geopolitics. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. Vol. 7, No.1
Amer, R. (2014). China, Vietnam, and the South China Sea: Disputes and Dispute fe Ocean Development & International Law, 45(1), 17–40
Amir, U. (2013). Penegakan Hukum IUU Fishing Menurut UNCLOS 1982 (Studi Kasus: VOLGA CASE). Jurnal Opinio Juris, Vol.12
AS, B. (2018). The Study of Foreign Policy in International Relations. Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs. Vol.6, Issue 4
Atje, R., & Galuh, A.B. (1999). Indonesia-China Economic Relations: An Indonesian Perspective. Centre for Strategic and International Studies Working Paper.
Feng, L., & Ruizhuang, Z. (2006). The Typologies of Realism. Chinese Journal of International Politics, Vol 1, 2006, p. 109-134
Glaser, C.L., & Kaufmann, C. 1998. What is the offense-defense balance and can we measure it? (Offense, Defense, and International Politics). International Security, p.1-23.
Jervis, R. (1978). Cooperations Under the Security Dilemma. Cambridge University Press, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 167-214
Juned, M., Samhudi, G.R., & Lasim, R.A. (2019). The Impact Indonesia’s Sinking of Illegal Fishing Ships on Major Southeast Asia Countries. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding. Vol.6, No.2, pp. 62-76
Kantaprawira, R., Bainus, A., & Kusumawardhana, I. (2018). The Unbreakable Relations between Indonesia Vietnam Under “Sink the Vessels” Policy: A Complex System Approach. Journal of ASEAN Studies. Vol.6, No. 2, pp.155-178
Kydd, A. (2007). Sheep in Sheep’s clothing: Why security seekers do not fight each other. Security Studies, 7:1, 114-54
Sulistyo, I. (2017). Dinamika Persenjataan di Asia Tenggara. Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol. 6, No.1, pp. 17-36
Taliaferro, J.W. (2015). Security Seeking Under Anarchy: Defensive Realisme Revisited. The MIT Press, Vol.25, No.3 (Winter, 2000-2001), pp. 128-161
Laporan
ASEAN Studies Program. (2015). Regional Impact of Indonesia’s New Policy Towards Illegal Fishing. The Habibie Center
Ministry of National Defence. (2009). Vietnam National Defence. Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Muhamad, S.V. (2014). Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer di Kawasan dan Peran ASEAN Regional Forum. Pusat Pengkajian, Pengolahan Data dan Informasi. Vol.VI, No.06/II/P3DI/Maret/2014
Ojamaa, P. (2018). Research for PECH Committee – Fisheries in Vietnam. Policy Departement for Structural and Cohesion Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies, European Union
VASEP. (2018). Whitebook: On Combating IUU Fishing In Vietnam. Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2018). Laporan Kinerja Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan 2018. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan
Internet
Ambari, M. (2019). Penenggelaman Kapal Pencuri Ikan Jalan Keluar Terbaik Bagi Indonesia. Melalui https://www.mongabay.co.id/2019/05/14/penenggelaman-kapal-pencuri-ikan-jalan-keluar-terbaik-bagi-indonesia/ [20/11/19]
Armed Forces.eu. (2019). Military Power of Vietnam & Indonesia. Melalui https://armedforces.eu/compare/country_Vietnam_vs_Indonesia [12/11/19]
BBC. (2018). Tenggelamkan Kapal: Indonesia ‘tak boleh’ Lakukan ‘tanpa sidang’, Kata Vietnam. Melalui https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/trensosial-42653898 [21/2/19]
Elnizar, E. (2017). Begini Penjelasan Hukum atas Penenggelaman Kapal Terlibat Illegal Fishing. Melalui https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt59f149581edd7/begini-penjelasan-hukum-atas-penenggelaman-kapal-terlibat-illegal-fishing/ [30/10/19]
Fajar, J. (2019). KKP : Neraca Produk Perikanan Meningkat Lima Tahun Terakhir. Melalui https://www.mongabay.co.id/2019/08/13/kkp-neraca-produk-perikanan-meningkat-lima-tahun-terakhir/ [11/10/19]
FAO. (2019). Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. Melalui http://www.fao.org/iuu-fishing/background/what-is-iuu-fishing/en/ [29/11/19]
KKPRI. (2018). Perangi Illegal Fishing, Indonesia-Vietnam Bicarakan Peluang Kerja Sama Industri Perikanan. Melalui https://kkp.go.id/artikel/6804-perangi-illegal-fishing-indonesia-vietnam-bicarakan-peluang-kerja-sama-industri-perikanan [13/12/19]
Li, J. (2019). Vietnam’s War on China’s illegal South China Sea Map has Turned to Navigation Apps. Melalui https://qz.com/1746061/vietnams-war-on-chinas-south-china-sea-map-has-turned-to-maps/ [23/11/19]
Lintner, B. (2019). China, Vietnam Will Never Agree on South China Sea. Melalui https://www.asiatimes.com/2019/11/article/china-vietnam-will-never-agree-on-south-china-sea/ [15/12/2019]
Maulana, V. (2016). Nine Dash Line China di LCS Tak Punya Dasar Hukum. Melalui https://international.sindonews.com/read/1137570/40/nine-dash-line-china-di-lcs-tak-punya-dasar-hukum-1473259660 [22/12/19]
NhanDan (2018). Strengthening Vietnam – Indonesia Strategic Partnership. Melalui https://en.nhandan.com.vn/politics/editorial/item/6593902-strengthening-vietnam-%E2%80%93-indonesia-strategic-partnership.html [24/11/19]
Parameswaran, P. (2015). Vietnam ‘Deeply Concerned’ by Indonesia’s War on Ilegal Fishing. Melalui https://thediplomat.com/2015/08/vietnam-deeply-concerned-by-indonesias-war-on-illegal-fishing/ [9/12/19]
Sekertariat Nasional ASEAN-INDONESIA. (2017). Vietnam. Melalui http://setnas-asean.id/potensi-dan-peluang-bisnis/read/vietnam [24/11/19]
SIPRI. (2019). Military expenditure by country, in constant (2017) US$m., 1988-2018. Melalui https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/Data%20for%20all%20countries%20from%201988%E2%80%932018%20in%20constant%20%282017%29%20USD%20%28pdf%29.pdf [22/12/19]
Statisticstime. (2018). List of Asian countries by Population. Melalui http://statisticstimes.com/demographics/asian-countries-by-population.php [20/11/19]
Statisticstime. (2018). List of Asian countries by Area. Melalui http://statisticstimes.com/geography/asian-countries-by-area.php [20/11/19]
Thai, T.V. (2013). Strategic Partnership: a Framework of Foreign Relations in the Age of globalizations. Melalui http://vietnamlawmagazine.vn/strategic-partnership-a-framework-of-foreign-relations-in-the-age-of-globalization-3437.html [24/6/19]
Wivell, B. (2015). The Case for ASEAN Military Integration. Melalui https://intpolicydigest.org/2015/10/17/the-case-for-asean-military-integration/ [13/11/19]
Wijaya, C. (2019). BBC. Diakses di https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-48103607 [23/11/19]
World Bank. (2018). Military expenditure (current USD) - Vietnam, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar, Philippines, Cambodia, China. Melalui di https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.CD?end=2018&locations=VN-ID-LA-TH-SG-MY-BN-MM-PH-KH-CN&name_desc=true&start=2018&view=bar [13/11/19]
Undang-Undang
Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan.
Buku dan Bab dalam Buku
Baldwin, D.A. (2013). Power and International Relations. Dalam Handbook of International Relations. US: SAGE Publications Ltd
Donnelly, J. (2004). Realism and The International Relations.UK: Cambridge University Press
Kementrian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2015). Diplomasi Indonesia 2014. Indonesia: Direktorat Informasi dan Media, Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Diplomasi Publik, Kementrian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia.
Neack, L. (2008). The New Foreign Policy: Power Seeking in A Globalized Era. UK: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Rourke, J.T., & Boyer, M.A. (2010). International Politics On The World Stage BRIEF. US: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Tang, S. (2010). A Theory of Security Strategy for Our Time: Realisme defensif. US: Palgrav Macmilan
Waltz, K.N. (1979). Theory of International Politics. Philippines: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
Jurnal dan Jurnal Darling
Alghifari, F., & Letticia, R.N.O. (2016). Analisis Teori Offense-Defense Terhadap Reformasi Kebijakan Pertahanan Jepang Dalam Dinamika Keamanan di Asia Timur. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, Vol. 18, No. 1, p. 18-33
Anggraini, S.D., Kusumawardhana, I., & Ramadhan I. (2018). The Implication of Indonesia’s IUU Fishing Policy in Natuna Territorial Waters towards South China Sea Geopolitics. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. Vol. 7, No.1
Amer, R. (2014). China, Vietnam, and the South China Sea: Disputes and Dispute fe Ocean Development & International Law, 45(1), 17–40
Amir, U. (2013). Penegakan Hukum IUU Fishing Menurut UNCLOS 1982 (Studi Kasus: VOLGA CASE). Jurnal Opinio Juris, Vol.12
AS, B. (2018). The Study of Foreign Policy in International Relations. Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs. Vol.6, Issue 4
Atje, R., & Galuh, A.B. (1999). Indonesia-China Economic Relations: An Indonesian Perspective. Centre for Strategic and International Studies Working Paper.
Feng, L., & Ruizhuang, Z. (2006). The Typologies of Realism. Chinese Journal of International Politics, Vol 1, 2006, p. 109-134
Glaser, C.L., & Kaufmann, C. 1998. What is the offense-defense balance and can we measure it? (Offense, Defense, and International Politics). International Security, p.1-23.
Jervis, R. (1978). Cooperations Under the Security Dilemma. Cambridge University Press, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 167-214
Juned, M., Samhudi, G.R., & Lasim, R.A. (2019). The Impact Indonesia’s Sinking of Illegal Fishing Ships on Major Southeast Asia Countries. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding. Vol.6, No.2, pp. 62-76
Kantaprawira, R., Bainus, A., & Kusumawardhana, I. (2018). The Unbreakable Relations between Indonesia Vietnam Under “Sink the Vessels” Policy: A Complex System Approach. Journal of ASEAN Studies. Vol.6, No. 2, pp.155-178
Kydd, A. (2007). Sheep in Sheep’s clothing: Why security seekers do not fight each other. Security Studies, 7:1, 114-54
Sulistyo, I. (2017). Dinamika Persenjataan di Asia Tenggara. Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol. 6, No.1, pp. 17-36
Taliaferro, J.W. (2015). Security Seeking Under Anarchy: Defensive Realisme Revisited. The MIT Press, Vol.25, No.3 (Winter, 2000-2001), pp. 128-161
Laporan
ASEAN Studies Program. (2015). Regional Impact of Indonesia’s New Policy Towards Illegal Fishing. The Habibie Center
Ministry of National Defence. (2009). Vietnam National Defence. Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Muhamad, S.V. (2014). Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer di Kawasan dan Peran ASEAN Regional Forum. Pusat Pengkajian, Pengolahan Data dan Informasi. Vol.VI, No.06/II/P3DI/Maret/2014
Ojamaa, P. (2018). Research for PECH Committee – Fisheries in Vietnam. Policy Departement for Structural and Cohesion Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies, European Union
VASEP. (2018). Whitebook: On Combating IUU Fishing In Vietnam. Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2018). Laporan Kinerja Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan 2018. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan
Internet
Ambari, M. (2019). Penenggelaman Kapal Pencuri Ikan Jalan Keluar Terbaik Bagi Indonesia. Melalui https://www.mongabay.co.id/2019/05/14/penenggelaman-kapal-pencuri-ikan-jalan-keluar-terbaik-bagi-indonesia/ [20/11/19]
Armed Forces.eu. (2019). Military Power of Vietnam & Indonesia. Melalui https://armedforces.eu/compare/country_Vietnam_vs_Indonesia [12/11/19]
BBC. (2018). Tenggelamkan Kapal: Indonesia ‘tak boleh’ Lakukan ‘tanpa sidang’, Kata Vietnam. Melalui https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/trensosial-42653898 [21/2/19]
Elnizar, E. (2017). Begini Penjelasan Hukum atas Penenggelaman Kapal Terlibat Illegal Fishing. Melalui https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt59f149581edd7/begini-penjelasan-hukum-atas-penenggelaman-kapal-terlibat-illegal-fishing/ [30/10/19]
Fajar, J. (2019). KKP : Neraca Produk Perikanan Meningkat Lima Tahun Terakhir. Melalui https://www.mongabay.co.id/2019/08/13/kkp-neraca-produk-perikanan-meningkat-lima-tahun-terakhir/ [11/10/19]
FAO. (2019). Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. Melalui http://www.fao.org/iuu-fishing/background/what-is-iuu-fishing/en/ [29/11/19]
KKPRI. (2018). Perangi Illegal Fishing, Indonesia-Vietnam Bicarakan Peluang Kerja Sama Industri Perikanan. Melalui https://kkp.go.id/artikel/6804-perangi-illegal-fishing-indonesia-vietnam-bicarakan-peluang-kerja-sama-industri-perikanan [13/12/19]
Li, J. (2019). Vietnam’s War on China’s illegal South China Sea Map has Turned to Navigation Apps. Melalui https://qz.com/1746061/vietnams-war-on-chinas-south-china-sea-map-has-turned-to-maps/ [23/11/19]
Lintner, B. (2019). China, Vietnam Will Never Agree on South China Sea. Melalui https://www.asiatimes.com/2019/11/article/china-vietnam-will-never-agree-on-south-china-sea/ [15/12/2019]
Maulana, V. (2016). Nine Dash Line China di LCS Tak Punya Dasar Hukum. Melalui https://international.sindonews.com/read/1137570/40/nine-dash-line-china-di-lcs-tak-punya-dasar-hukum-1473259660 [22/12/19]
NhanDan (2018). Strengthening Vietnam – Indonesia Strategic Partnership. Melalui https://en.nhandan.com.vn/politics/editorial/item/6593902-strengthening-vietnam-%E2%80%93-indonesia-strategic-partnership.html [24/11/19]
Parameswaran, P. (2015). Vietnam ‘Deeply Concerned’ by Indonesia’s War on Ilegal Fishing. Melalui https://thediplomat.com/2015/08/vietnam-deeply-concerned-by-indonesias-war-on-illegal-fishing/ [9/12/19]
Sekertariat Nasional ASEAN-INDONESIA. (2017). Vietnam. Melalui http://setnas-asean.id/potensi-dan-peluang-bisnis/read/vietnam [24/11/19]
SIPRI. (2019). Military expenditure by country, in constant (2017) US$m., 1988-2018. Melalui https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/Data%20for%20all%20countries%20from%201988%E2%80%932018%20in%20constant%20%282017%29%20USD%20%28pdf%29.pdf [22/12/19]
Statisticstime. (2018). List of Asian countries by Population. Melalui http://statisticstimes.com/demographics/asian-countries-by-population.php [20/11/19]
Statisticstime. (2018). List of Asian countries by Area. Melalui http://statisticstimes.com/geography/asian-countries-by-area.php [20/11/19]
Thai, T.V. (2013). Strategic Partnership: a Framework of Foreign Relations in the Age of globalizations. Melalui http://vietnamlawmagazine.vn/strategic-partnership-a-framework-of-foreign-relations-in-the-age-of-globalization-3437.html [24/6/19]
Wivell, B. (2015). The Case for ASEAN Military Integration. Melalui https://intpolicydigest.org/2015/10/17/the-case-for-asean-military-integration/ [13/11/19]
Wijaya, C. (2019). BBC. Diakses di https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-48103607 [23/11/19]
World Bank. (2018). Military expenditure (current USD) - Vietnam, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar, Philippines, Cambodia, China. Melalui di https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.CD?end=2018&locations=VN-ID-LA-TH-SG-MY-BN-MM-PH-KH-CN&name_desc=true&start=2018&view=bar [13/11/19]
Undang-Undang
Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan.
Published
2020-11-24
How to Cite
MAULIDA, Tia; KUSUMAWARDHANA, Indra.
Analisis Respon Vietnam dalam Menghadapi Kebijakan Illegal Fishing Indonesia di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Perairan Natuna.
Insignia: Journal of International Relations, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 154-173, nov. 2020.
ISSN 2597-9868.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/insignia/article/view/2633>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2020.7.2.2633.
Section
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