WORK ACTIVITIES AFFECTING MYOPIA PREVELENCE
Abstract
Introduction: One of the eye diseases experienced by children, adults, and the elderly is Myopia. Myopia is a refractive error in the eye where the resulting image point falls in front of the retina. Time spent on near vision work and lack of outdoor activities are environmental factors of great concern .The purpose of this scoping review is to find out how work activities affect the prevalence of myopia. The method in this study uses the literature study method. The data was carried out by searching the Science Direct database, the Oxford Journal and Google Scholar. The result of this scoping review is that myopia is caused by using computers at a young age and sitting too much to read indoors which causes myopia and efforts to prevent myopia are by limiting the use of computer screens and doing outdoor activities.
References
Armarnik, S., Lavid, M., Blum, S., Wygnanski-Jaffe, T., Granet, D. B., & Kinori, M. (2021). The relationship between education levels, lifestyle, and religion regarding the prevalence of myopia in Israel. BMC Ophthalmology, 21(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-01891-w
Balasopoulou, A., Κokkinos, P., Pagoulatos, D., Plotas, P., Makri, O. E., Georgakopoulos, C. D., Vantarakis, A., Li, Y., Liu, J. J., Qi, P., Rapoport, Y., Wayman, L. L., Chomsky, A. S., Joshi, R. S., Press, D., Rung, L., Ademola-popoola, D., Africa, S., Article, O., … Loukovaara, S. (2017). Symposium Recent advances and challenges in the management of retinoblastoma Globe ‑ saving Treatments. BMC Ophthalmology, 17(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO
Bourke, C. M., Loughman, J., Flitcroft, D. I., Loskutova, E., & O’Brien, C. (2019). We can’t afford to turn a blind eye to myopia. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/QJMED/HCZ076
Bullimore, M. A., & Johnson, L. A. (2020). Overnight orthokeratology. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 43(4), 322–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2020.03.018
Chakraborty, R., Landis, E. G., Mazade, R., Yang, V., Strickland, R., Hattar, S., Stone, R. A., Iuvone, P. M., & Pardue, M. T. (2022). Melanopsin modulates refractive development and myopia. Experimental Eye Research, 214, 108866. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2021.108866
Chiang, S.-Y., Weng, T.-H., Lin, C.-M., & Lin, S.-M. (2020). Ethnic disparity in prevalence and associated risk factors of myopia in adolescents. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 119(1, Part 1), 134–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2019.03.004
Collins, M. J., Buehren, T., & Iskander, D. R. (2006). Retinal image quality, reading and myopia. Vision Research, 46(1), 196–215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.03.012
Enthoven, C. A., & Klaver, C. C. W. (2020). Response to Dr. Watts letter on “The impact of computer use on myopia development in childhood.” Preventive Medicine, 139, 106069. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106069
Eppenberger, L. S., & Sturm, V. (2020). The role of time exposed to outdoor light for myopia prevalence and progression: A literature review. Clinical Ophthalmology, 14, 1875–1890. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S245192
Erdinest, N., London, N., Levinger, N., Lavy, I., Pras, E., & Morad, Y. (2021). Decreased effectiveness of 0.01% atropine treatment for myopia control during prolonged COVID-19 lockdowns. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 101475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2021.101475
Gaya, F., & Medina, A. (2021). The equations of ametropia: Predicting myopia. Journal of Optometry. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2021.08.001
Gessesse, S. A., & Teshome, A. W. (2020). Prevalence of myopia among secondary school students in Welkite town: South-Western Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmology, 20(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01457-2
Guo, K., Yang, D. Y., Wang, Y., Yang, X. R., Jing, X. X., Guo, Y. Y., Zhu, D., You, Q. S., Tao, Y., & Jonas, J. B. (2015). Prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren in Ejina: The gobi desert children eye study. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 56(3), 1769–1774. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.14-15737
Holden, B. A., Fricke, T. R., Wilson, D. A., Jong, M., Naidoo, K. S., Sankaridurg, P., Wong, T. Y., Naduvilath, T. J., & Resnikoff, S. (2016). Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology, 123(5), 1036–1042. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006
Kim, H., Seo, J. S., Yoo, W. S., Kim, G. N., Kim, R. B., Chae, J. E., Chung, I., Seo, S. W., & Kim, S. J. (2020). Factors associated with myopia in Korean children: Korea National Health and nutrition examination survey 2016-2017 (KNHANES VII). BMC Ophthalmology, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-1316-6
Koomson, N. Y., Kobia-Acquah, E., Abdul-Kabir, M., Aderonke, U. M., Kwaw, R. J., & Arkhurst, E. E. (2022). Relationship between peripheral refraction, axial lengths and parental myopia of young adult myopes. Journal of Optometry, 15(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2020.10.007
Lee, D. C., Lee, S. Y., & Kim, Y. C. (2018). An epidemiological study of the risk factors associated with myopia in young adult men in Korea. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18926-2
Lee, Y. Y., Lo, C. T., Sheu, S. J., & Lin, J. L. (2013). What factors are associated with myopia in young adults? A survey study in Taiwan military conscripts. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 54(2), 1026–1033. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.12-10480
Leng, L., Zhang, J., Xie, S., Ding, W., Ji, R., Tian, Y., Long, K., Yu, H., & Guo, Z. (2021). Effect of sunshine duration on myopia in primary school students from northern and southern China. International Journal of General Medicine, 14(August), 4913–4922. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S328281
Martínez-Pérez, C., Villa-Collar, C., Santodomingo-Rubido, J., & Wolffsohn, J. S. (2022). Strategies and attitudes on the management of myopia in clinical practice in Spain. Journal of Optometry. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2022.03.002
Özeroğlu, A. I. (2014). Financial Framework of Consultancy Services. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 787–793. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.786
Pugazhendhi, S., Ambati, B., & Hunter, A. A. (2020). Pathogenesis and prevention of worsening axial elongation in pathological myopia. Clinical Ophthalmology, 14, 853–873. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S241435
Pujari, A., Modaboyina, S., Agarwal, D., Saluja, G., Thangavel, R., Rakheja, V., Saxena, R., Sharma, N., Titiyal, J. S., & Kumar, A. (2022). Myopia in India. Clinical Ophthalmology, Volume 16(January), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s349393
Shi, H., Fu, J., Liu, X., Wang, Y., Yong, X., Jiang, L., Ma, S., Yin, Z., Yao, J., Yao, X., Chen, X., & Wang, T. (2021). Influence of the interaction between parental myopia and poor eye habits when reading and writing and poor reading posture on prevalence of myopia in school students in Urumqi, China. BMC Ophthalmology, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-02058-3
Swarbrick, H. A., Alharbi, A., Lum, E., & Watt, K. (2011). Overnight orthokeratology for myopia control: short-term effects on axial length and refractive error. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 34, S3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-0484(11)60012-X
Wolffsohn, J. S., Calossi, A., Cho, P., Gifford, K., Jones, L., Jones, D., Guthrie, S., Li, M., Lipener, C., Logan, N. S., Malet, F., Peixoto-de-Matos, S. C., González-Méijome, J. M., Nichols, J. J., Orr, J. B., Santodomingo-Rubido, J., Schaefer, T., Thite, N., van der Worp, E., … Boychev, N. (2020). Global trends in myopia management attitudes and strategies in clinical practice – 2019 Update. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 43(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2019.11.002
Wong, C. W., Tsai, A., Jonas, J. B., Ohno-Matsui, K., Chen, J., Ang, M., & Ting, D. S. W. (2021). Digital Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Risk for a Further Myopia Boom? American Journal of Ophthalmology, 223, 333–337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.034
Wong, K., & Dahlmann-Noor, A. (2020). Myopia and its progression in children in London, UK: a retrospective evaluation. Journal of Optometry, 13(3), 146–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2019.06.002
Wood, A., & Guggenheim, J. A. (2019). Refractive Error Has Minimal Influence on the Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Mendelian Randomization Study. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 206, 87–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2019.03.018
Xie, Z., Long, Y., Wang, J., Li, Q., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Prevalence of myopia and associated risk factors among primary students in Chongqing: Multilevel modeling. BMC Ophthalmology, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01410-3
Yao, P., Yang, S., & Jiang, B. (2009). Visual field does not affect steady-state accommodative response and near-work induced transient myopia. Vision Research, 49(4), 490–497. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2008.12.011
Zangalli, C., & Costa, V. P. (2022). OCT detected optic nerve head remodeling in a young adult with early progressive myopia. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports, 26, 101535. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101535
Zhou, L., Xiao, X., Li, S., Jia, X., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Frequent mutations of RetNet genes in eoHM: Further confirmation in 325 probands and comparison with late-onset high myopia based on exome sequencing. Experimental Eye Research, 171, 76–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2018.02.007
Balasopoulou, A., Κokkinos, P., Pagoulatos, D., Plotas, P., Makri, O. E., Georgakopoulos, C. D., Vantarakis, A., Li, Y., Liu, J. J., Qi, P., Rapoport, Y., Wayman, L. L., Chomsky, A. S., Joshi, R. S., Press, D., Rung, L., Ademola-popoola, D., Africa, S., Article, O., … Loukovaara, S. (2017). Symposium Recent advances and challenges in the management of retinoblastoma Globe ‑ saving Treatments. BMC Ophthalmology, 17(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO
Bourke, C. M., Loughman, J., Flitcroft, D. I., Loskutova, E., & O’Brien, C. (2019). We can’t afford to turn a blind eye to myopia. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/QJMED/HCZ076
Bullimore, M. A., & Johnson, L. A. (2020). Overnight orthokeratology. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 43(4), 322–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2020.03.018
Chakraborty, R., Landis, E. G., Mazade, R., Yang, V., Strickland, R., Hattar, S., Stone, R. A., Iuvone, P. M., & Pardue, M. T. (2022). Melanopsin modulates refractive development and myopia. Experimental Eye Research, 214, 108866. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2021.108866
Chiang, S.-Y., Weng, T.-H., Lin, C.-M., & Lin, S.-M. (2020). Ethnic disparity in prevalence and associated risk factors of myopia in adolescents. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 119(1, Part 1), 134–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2019.03.004
Collins, M. J., Buehren, T., & Iskander, D. R. (2006). Retinal image quality, reading and myopia. Vision Research, 46(1), 196–215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.03.012
Enthoven, C. A., & Klaver, C. C. W. (2020). Response to Dr. Watts letter on “The impact of computer use on myopia development in childhood.” Preventive Medicine, 139, 106069. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106069
Eppenberger, L. S., & Sturm, V. (2020). The role of time exposed to outdoor light for myopia prevalence and progression: A literature review. Clinical Ophthalmology, 14, 1875–1890. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S245192
Erdinest, N., London, N., Levinger, N., Lavy, I., Pras, E., & Morad, Y. (2021). Decreased effectiveness of 0.01% atropine treatment for myopia control during prolonged COVID-19 lockdowns. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 101475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2021.101475
Gaya, F., & Medina, A. (2021). The equations of ametropia: Predicting myopia. Journal of Optometry. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2021.08.001
Gessesse, S. A., & Teshome, A. W. (2020). Prevalence of myopia among secondary school students in Welkite town: South-Western Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmology, 20(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01457-2
Guo, K., Yang, D. Y., Wang, Y., Yang, X. R., Jing, X. X., Guo, Y. Y., Zhu, D., You, Q. S., Tao, Y., & Jonas, J. B. (2015). Prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren in Ejina: The gobi desert children eye study. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 56(3), 1769–1774. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.14-15737
Holden, B. A., Fricke, T. R., Wilson, D. A., Jong, M., Naidoo, K. S., Sankaridurg, P., Wong, T. Y., Naduvilath, T. J., & Resnikoff, S. (2016). Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology, 123(5), 1036–1042. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006
Kim, H., Seo, J. S., Yoo, W. S., Kim, G. N., Kim, R. B., Chae, J. E., Chung, I., Seo, S. W., & Kim, S. J. (2020). Factors associated with myopia in Korean children: Korea National Health and nutrition examination survey 2016-2017 (KNHANES VII). BMC Ophthalmology, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-1316-6
Koomson, N. Y., Kobia-Acquah, E., Abdul-Kabir, M., Aderonke, U. M., Kwaw, R. J., & Arkhurst, E. E. (2022). Relationship between peripheral refraction, axial lengths and parental myopia of young adult myopes. Journal of Optometry, 15(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2020.10.007
Lee, D. C., Lee, S. Y., & Kim, Y. C. (2018). An epidemiological study of the risk factors associated with myopia in young adult men in Korea. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18926-2
Lee, Y. Y., Lo, C. T., Sheu, S. J., & Lin, J. L. (2013). What factors are associated with myopia in young adults? A survey study in Taiwan military conscripts. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 54(2), 1026–1033. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.12-10480
Leng, L., Zhang, J., Xie, S., Ding, W., Ji, R., Tian, Y., Long, K., Yu, H., & Guo, Z. (2021). Effect of sunshine duration on myopia in primary school students from northern and southern China. International Journal of General Medicine, 14(August), 4913–4922. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S328281
Martínez-Pérez, C., Villa-Collar, C., Santodomingo-Rubido, J., & Wolffsohn, J. S. (2022). Strategies and attitudes on the management of myopia in clinical practice in Spain. Journal of Optometry. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2022.03.002
Özeroğlu, A. I. (2014). Financial Framework of Consultancy Services. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 787–793. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.786
Pugazhendhi, S., Ambati, B., & Hunter, A. A. (2020). Pathogenesis and prevention of worsening axial elongation in pathological myopia. Clinical Ophthalmology, 14, 853–873. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S241435
Pujari, A., Modaboyina, S., Agarwal, D., Saluja, G., Thangavel, R., Rakheja, V., Saxena, R., Sharma, N., Titiyal, J. S., & Kumar, A. (2022). Myopia in India. Clinical Ophthalmology, Volume 16(January), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s349393
Shi, H., Fu, J., Liu, X., Wang, Y., Yong, X., Jiang, L., Ma, S., Yin, Z., Yao, J., Yao, X., Chen, X., & Wang, T. (2021). Influence of the interaction between parental myopia and poor eye habits when reading and writing and poor reading posture on prevalence of myopia in school students in Urumqi, China. BMC Ophthalmology, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-02058-3
Swarbrick, H. A., Alharbi, A., Lum, E., & Watt, K. (2011). Overnight orthokeratology for myopia control: short-term effects on axial length and refractive error. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 34, S3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-0484(11)60012-X
Wolffsohn, J. S., Calossi, A., Cho, P., Gifford, K., Jones, L., Jones, D., Guthrie, S., Li, M., Lipener, C., Logan, N. S., Malet, F., Peixoto-de-Matos, S. C., González-Méijome, J. M., Nichols, J. J., Orr, J. B., Santodomingo-Rubido, J., Schaefer, T., Thite, N., van der Worp, E., … Boychev, N. (2020). Global trends in myopia management attitudes and strategies in clinical practice – 2019 Update. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 43(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2019.11.002
Wong, C. W., Tsai, A., Jonas, J. B., Ohno-Matsui, K., Chen, J., Ang, M., & Ting, D. S. W. (2021). Digital Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Risk for a Further Myopia Boom? American Journal of Ophthalmology, 223, 333–337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.034
Wong, K., & Dahlmann-Noor, A. (2020). Myopia and its progression in children in London, UK: a retrospective evaluation. Journal of Optometry, 13(3), 146–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2019.06.002
Wood, A., & Guggenheim, J. A. (2019). Refractive Error Has Minimal Influence on the Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Mendelian Randomization Study. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 206, 87–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2019.03.018
Xie, Z., Long, Y., Wang, J., Li, Q., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Prevalence of myopia and associated risk factors among primary students in Chongqing: Multilevel modeling. BMC Ophthalmology, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01410-3
Yao, P., Yang, S., & Jiang, B. (2009). Visual field does not affect steady-state accommodative response and near-work induced transient myopia. Vision Research, 49(4), 490–497. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2008.12.011
Zangalli, C., & Costa, V. P. (2022). OCT detected optic nerve head remodeling in a young adult with early progressive myopia. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports, 26, 101535. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101535
Zhou, L., Xiao, X., Li, S., Jia, X., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Frequent mutations of RetNet genes in eoHM: Further confirmation in 325 probands and comparison with late-onset high myopia based on exome sequencing. Experimental Eye Research, 171, 76–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2018.02.007
Published
2022-08-04
How to Cite
ENDIYONO, Stylla Vonch; SARYONO, Saryono.
WORK ACTIVITIES AFFECTING MYOPIA PREVELENCE.
International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 75-88, aug. 2022.
ISSN 2962-4703.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/ijbnr/article/view/6536>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ijbnr.2022.1.1.6536.
Section
Articles
Kampus keperawatan unsoed 
