Toksisitas Subletal Limbah Cair Batik Hasil Biosorpsi Terhadap Hematokrit Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio)
Abstract
Research on the hematocrit value of fish exposed to batik wastewater resulted from the biosorption process needed because the blood is one indicator of contaminants present that entering the fish body. This research aims to determine the effects of batik wastewater resulted from biosorption process exposure on Carp (Cyprinus carpio) hematocrit value. The treatments are batik wastewater resulted from biosorption process with different concentrations, i.e 0; 1,32; 2.64 and3, 96 % v.v-1. The carp maintained for 7 days and the blood was taken in the 8 days. Measured variables were hematocrit value. The result shows that the highest of the hematocrit in 0%v/v-1 concentration was 31.67±1.49 % while the lowest in 3,96 % v.v-1 concentration was 26.00±1.15 %. The conclusion, that batik wastewater resulted from the biosorption process induced a significant increase in the hematocrit value.
References
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Prayogo, N.A., Atik, H., Asrul, S.S. & Yunasfi., 2016. Uji Toksisitas Letal dan Subletal Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Terhadap Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti). Omni Akuatika, 12(1):86-94.
Sari, Y., Djong, H.T. & Resti, R., 2016. Gambaran Darah Katak Fejervarya limnocharis di Lahan Pertanian yang Menggunakan Pestisida di Sumatera Barat. Biogenesis, 4(2):115-121.
Tripathi, N.K., Latimer, K.S. & Burnley, V.V., 2004. Hematologic Reference Intervals for Koi (Cyprinus carpio), Including Blood Cell Morphology, Cytochemistry, and Ultrastructure. Vet. Clin. Pathol. 33(2):74-83.
Uttamrao, B.M., Jaiswal, N.R. & Kadam, M.S., 2017. Hematological Profile of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Under Sublethal Effect of Trivalent Chromium. International, Res. J. of Science and Engineering, 5(6):104-108.
Velma, V., Vutukuru, S.S. & Tchounwou, P.B., 2009. Ecotoxicology of Hexavalent Chromium in Freshwater Fish: A Critical Review. Rev Environ Health, 24(2):129–145.
Zaki, M.S., Moustafa, S., Rashad, H. & Sharaf, N., 2009. Assessment of Hazardous Effect of Pollution on Oreochromis niloticus Including Hematological, Biochemical & Immunological Parameters. J. Agricult. Environ. Sci., 3(1):91-95.
Casarett, L.J. & Klaassen, C.D., 2008. Casarett and Doull’s Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
Flajšhans, M. & Hulata, G., 2007. Genetic Impact of Aquaculture Activities on Native Populations: Common Carp-Cyprinus carpio. Framework plan of the European Commission: Eropa.
Hrubec, T.C. & Smith, S.A., 2010. Hematology of Fishes. In Weiss DJ & Wardrop KJ (Eds.). Veterinary Hematology 6rd Edition. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell Ltd.
Joshi, N.C., 2017. A Brief Discussion on Biosorption and Biosorption Technology. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences, 5(4):330-336.
Lestari, S., Sudarmadji, S.D. Tandjung, S.D. & Santosa, S.J., 2015. Kajian Kualitas Air Kali Wangan yang Tercemar Limbah Cair Batik. Prosiding. Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, pp:553-556 ISBN:978-602-73313-0-3.
------------., 2017. Lethal Toxicity of Batik Waste Water Bio-Sorption Result in Tilapia. Advanced Science Letter, 23: 2611-2613.
------------., 2018. Biosorpsi Krom Pada Limbah Cair Batik Menggunakan Biosorben dalam Kantung Teh Celup dan Uji Toksisitasnya terhadap Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758). Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
------------., Dewi, R.S., Wibowo, E.S. & Atang. 2019. Biosorption Cr and Dye Using Biosorbent Modified Tea Bag. Journal of Microbal Systematics and Biotechnology, 1(1): 38-43.
Nikoskelainen, S., Bylund, G. & Lilius, E.M., 2004. Effect of Environmental Temperature on Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Innate Immunity. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 28(6):58-592.
Nordberg, G.F., Bruce, A.F. & Monica, N., 2015. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Fourth Edition. United Kingdom: Elsevier Science, Academic Press.
Okuo, J. M., Sanni, S. B. & Aigbedio, S., 2006. Selective Biosoption of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Pre-Treated Negerian Fresh Water Algae. Trends in Applied Sciences Research, 1(1):83–90.
Prayogo, N.A., Atik, H., Asrul, S.S. & Yunasfi., 2016. Uji Toksisitas Letal dan Subletal Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Terhadap Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti). Omni Akuatika, 12(1):86-94.
Sari, Y., Djong, H.T. & Resti, R., 2016. Gambaran Darah Katak Fejervarya limnocharis di Lahan Pertanian yang Menggunakan Pestisida di Sumatera Barat. Biogenesis, 4(2):115-121.
Tripathi, N.K., Latimer, K.S. & Burnley, V.V., 2004. Hematologic Reference Intervals for Koi (Cyprinus carpio), Including Blood Cell Morphology, Cytochemistry, and Ultrastructure. Vet. Clin. Pathol. 33(2):74-83.
Uttamrao, B.M., Jaiswal, N.R. & Kadam, M.S., 2017. Hematological Profile of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Under Sublethal Effect of Trivalent Chromium. International, Res. J. of Science and Engineering, 5(6):104-108.
Velma, V., Vutukuru, S.S. & Tchounwou, P.B., 2009. Ecotoxicology of Hexavalent Chromium in Freshwater Fish: A Critical Review. Rev Environ Health, 24(2):129–145.
Zaki, M.S., Moustafa, S., Rashad, H. & Sharaf, N., 2009. Assessment of Hazardous Effect of Pollution on Oreochromis niloticus Including Hematological, Biochemical & Immunological Parameters. J. Agricult. Environ. Sci., 3(1):91-95.
Published
2019-11-04
How to Cite
HIDAYATI, Nur; LESTARI, Sri; WIBOWO, Eko Setio.
Toksisitas Subletal Limbah Cair Batik Hasil Biosorpsi Terhadap Hematokrit Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio).
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 44-47, nov. 2019.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/1788>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2019.1.2.1788.
Section
Articles
